It touched the American waters in 1851 and created history as it traveled between New York and San Francisco in just 89 days. Famous Clipper Ships 1) The Flying Cloud The Flying Cloud ClipperĪmong many other clipper ships that have revolutionized and dominated the shipping industry, the Flying Cloud happens to be one of the most famous. This resulted in far-reaching implications for the Chinese, Indians and the Britishers. The prices of silver rose which prompted wily British traders to trade their Opium for Chinese tea. This was achieved by clipper ships.Įarlier, the East India Company used to pay Chinese silver in return for silver. Bringing Chinese tea into America and other countries swiftly resulted in a boom for the Clippers as tea had to be delivered before its lost its flavor.ĭuring the California Gold Rush, faster ships for transporting supplies meant enormous profit for the businessmen and miners. The very birth of the clipper ship lay in the solution to slow transportation over water. Despite the fact that these numbers do not mean much these days, back in those days, 250 nautical miles was quite a long journey. While its competitors were lagging at a mere 150 miles per day the clipper shipped blew the competition at 250 miles per day. Its hull design makes it the predecessor of the larger clipper ships of the 19th century. Baltimore Clipper’s speed made it valuable for transporting slaves and perishable cargo. These schooners were very popular between 17. The first Clipper ships were the Baltimore clippers which were originally topsail schooners developed in the Chesapeake Bay before the American Revolution. Origin Of Clipper ships Flying Fish Baltimore Clipper An overloaded ship runs the risk of not only losing precious cargo but also capsizing leading to the loss of the entire ship as well. It is essential to know the limit as to how much weight can be safely loaded on the ship because otherwise, it could lead to severe financial damage to the merchant. Here tonnage does not refer to the whole weight of the vessel but carrying capacity of the ship as in how much wine it could carry. The tonnage of the clipper ships remained constant at 4000 tons over different models. The tall masts and sails gave the clipper ships an aerodynamic structure and never seen before speeds. These sails were managed by a complex system of rigging rising above a sharp bow and a sleek, narrow hull. The formation of sails on the mast made them look like a cloud. They were tall and carried more sails than any other ship of those times. The clipper’s masts were its main characteristics. These ships were meant to be fast and carry small loads of valuable cargo like tea, opium, spices, people, and mail over long distances. Clipper’s StructureĪ clipper was a sailing ship with three masts and square sails. It brought about a considerable change in the shipping industry with its almost unparalleled speed and transportation capabilities. The English builders followed suit leading to its popularity worldwide. The American shipbuilders created this merchant ship that could transport their goods at speed considerably higher than what was available back then. With the growth of the shipping industries, the need for faster transportation of the cargo was felt thus giving rise to the clipper ship. A Clipper Ship was a merchant ship with sails built in the 1840s by American shipbuilders.
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